Polycystic ovarian syndrome and homoeopathic management

Abstract

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder of chronically abnormal ovarian function and hyperandrogenism (abnormally elevated androgen levels). It is manifested by irregular menstrual cycles, polycystic ovaries, acne, excess unwanted hair growth, obesity, etc. PCOS can affect a female’s fertility. The global prevalence of PCOS varies from 5% to 18%, with an average prevalence of 276·4 cases per 100,000 people in Europe. The prevalence of PCOS in India ranges from 3.7 to 22.5% depending on the population studied. Case Summary: This is a case series of five patients suffering from PCOS, assessed on the basis of intermenstrual duration, acne global score, Ferriman-Gallwey score (FG score), ultrasound reports for the size of ovaries, biochemical and hormonal reports at baseline and at the end of treatment. In this case series, individualised homoeopathic medicines were given for the management of PCOS. Indicated constitutional homoeopathic medicines, such as Pulsatilla, Sepia, Calc. carb. and Nat. mur. were prescribed to these patients. The cases responded with marked improvement in intermenstrual duration and body mass index scores, along with hormonal derangement.